What Is a Dental Crown?

What Is a Dental Crown?

A dental crown is a thin, custom-made cap that covers part or all of a damaged tooth, strengthening it, protecting the natural tooth, and improving its appearance. Depending on the shape and degree of damage, the crown is tailored to look nearly identical to a natural tooth. It also helps prevent further damage.

 

When Is a Dental Crown Needed?


Dental crowns are typically recommended when a tooth is decayed, weakened, broken, or otherwise damaged. Materials such as porcelain or zirconia are used for their durability and natural appearance, ensuring the crown closely matches the color of your existing teeth.
If a tooth has undergone root canal treatment, it becomes more fragile due to the removal of the nerve. A crown reinforces the tooth, making it stronger and more functional during chewing.
Crowns may also be used for cosmetic purposes—such as discolored or misshapen teeth—especially when whitening treatments are ineffective. A crown can provide a brighter, more natural-looking smile.

 

How Is a Dental Crown Procedure Performed?


Dental crowns are made from high-quality, durable materials like porcelain or zirconia. The process requires expert professionals for the best outcome. Your dentist will determine the most suitable material based on your specific dental condition.
The preparation involves taking impressions of your teeth. These are sent to an external dental lab where custom crowns are made. The crowns are polished to resist staining and discoloration, making them ideal for long-term cosmetic treatment.
The dentist collaborates with the patient to choose the proper color, shape, and size, ensuring a personalized and aesthetically pleasing result.

 

Is the Dental Crown Procedure Painful?


To minimize discomfort, the entire procedure is performed under local anesthesia. You may experience some sensitivity or pain during and after treatment, but this usually subsides once the crown is fully fitted. If symptoms persist, your dentist will provide further care as needed.

 

How Durable Are Dental Crowns?


Crowns are incredibly strong and can withstand daily chewing and biting forces for many years. Even though they are made from very thin porcelain, the material is tough and resistant to cracking, wear, and temperature changes.


Their longevity depends on various factors such as oral hygiene, habits like teeth grinding, dietary choices, material quality, and the expertise of the dentist. With proper care, crowns can last for many years.

 

This content is for informational purposes only.

Always consult your dentist for diagnosis and treatment.

This page has been updated 9 October 2025 15:44