Gum recession is a common oral health issue that many people experience at some point in their lives but often overlook. However, when the gums start to pull away from the teeth and recede toward the roots, it leaves the teeth exposed and vulnerable, significantly affecting oral health. It’s very important to seek treatment as soon as you notice this problem.
Causes of Gum Recession
One of the main causes of gum recession is the accumulation of tartar. Plaque on the teeth hardens over time and turns into tartar, which irritates the gums. Especially when tartar builds up along the gum line, it can cause inflammation and eventually gum recession. Without regular professional cleaning, gum recession can progress faster.
Another important risk factor is bruxism (teeth grinding). Many people clench or grind their teeth due to stress, often without realizing it. This habit puts great pressure on the gums and may trigger recession.
Other common causes include brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with hard bristles. Gums are delicate, and harsh brushing can damage them. It’s best to use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush gently.
Smoking and tobacco use also weaken the gum tissue and slow down its healing ability, contributing to recession. Orthodontic treatments, lip or tongue piercings, gum diseases, genetic predisposition, age, and hormonal changessuch as pregnancy or menopause are also contributing factors.
Moreover, poor nutrition, weakened immune system, and inadequate oral hygiene can accelerate gum recession. Therefore, maintaining proper oral care and visiting your dentist regularly are essential.
Symptoms of Gum Recession
The symptoms of gum recession often appear early. If you feel sensitivity while brushing your teeth or consuming hot or cold foods, this may be a sign. As gums recede, tooth roots become exposed, making teeth appear longer. Gum bleeding during brushing is also a warning sign.
Other signs include gum swelling, pain, or spaces forming between the teeth. Bad breath may also accompany gum recession.
In the early stages, sensitivity and pain are the most common complaints. Receding gums make teeth more prone to decay and cause discomfort while eating or drinking. Increased sensitivity to cold is also typical.
Treatment Methods for Gum Recession
Treatment depends on how advanced the condition is. The first step is to consult a dentist to identify the cause accurately. Some cases require antibiotics, while others may need surgical procedures.
In mild cases, professional cleaning, antibacterial mouth rinses, or changes in oral care products may be enough. However, if the recession is advanced, surgical gum grafting may be necessary.
Remember, untreated gum recession can worsen and lead to more serious oral health issues. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial!
If you love your smile, take action today to strengthen your oral health and prevent gum recession.
This page content is for informational purposes only.
For diagnosis and treatment, please consult your dentist.