Complete edentulism refers to the loss of all teeth in either the upper or lower jaw. This condition affects not only aesthetics but also chewing function, speech, digestion, and self-confidence. Modern dentistry offers various treatment options to solve complete edentulism.
The most traditional solution is full dentures; however, implant-supported prostheses now provide a more comfortable and functional approach. The aim of treatment is to restore the function and aesthetics of missing teeth and improve the patient’s quality of life.
Which Methods Are Used in Complete Edentulism Treatment?
Several treatment options exist, and the choice depends on the patient's oral structure, bone density, and expectations:
Conventional Full Dentures:
Acrylic-based dentures applied to edentulous jaws. They are the most economical option but may loosen over time.
Implant-Supported Removable Dentures:
2–4 implants are placed to stabilize the denture, improving comfort and chewing ability.
Implant-Supported Fixed Prostheses:
6–8 implants allow fixed bridge prostheses, providing comfort closest to natural teeth.
All-on-4 and All-on-6 Systems:
Enable fixed teeth with fewer implants. Temporary prostheses can be delivered within 2–3 days. Especially beneficial for elderly patients with limited bone volume.
How Long Does Complete Edentulism Treatment Take?
The duration varies by method. Conventional full dentures are usually prepared within a few weeks after impression taking.
Implant treatment takes longer since implants need 2–4 months to fuse with the bone. Additional procedures such as bone grafting or sinus lifting may extend the process.
In All-on-4 systems, temporary fixed teeth are delivered within 2–3 days, preventing edentulism during healing; however, permanent prostheses are placed after 3–5 months.
How Are Eating and Speaking Affected After Treatment?
Patients using full dentures may experience initial difficulties. Starting with soft foods helps adaptation, but hard foods may remain challenging.
Implant-supported fixed prostheses provide chewing closest to natural teeth, allowing easier consumption of hard foods and better digestion.
In speech, classical dentures may cause temporary lisping or sound changes, but practice resolves this. Fixed prostheses allow quicker adaptation.
What Factors Determine the Cost of Complete Edentulism Treatment?
Prices depend on many factors—primarily the chosen treatment method. Conventional dentures are the most economical, while implant-supported solutions are more costly but longer-lasting and more comfortable.
Bone structure, need for grafting, implant brands, prosthetic materials (porcelain, acrylic, zirconia), clinical technology, dentist experience, and laboratory quality all influence cost. Treatment is always planned individually.
This page is for informational purposes only.
For diagnosis and treatment, you should always consult your dentist.