A broken tooth is a serious issue both aesthetically and functionally. It can result from accidents, trauma, biting hard objects, teeth grinding, decay, or weakened old fillings. The location and size of the fracture determine the treatment approach.
Staying calm and acting quickly can increase the chances of saving the tooth. If the broken piece can be found, keep it in a clean container and ensure it stays moist — drying reduces its usability. Visit your dentist as soon as possible to preserve the tooth’s vitality.
First Aid for a Broken Tooth
Gently rinse your mouth with clean water — avoid brushing or using strong mouthwash. If there’s bleeding, apply light pressure with sterile gauze.
Store the broken piece in milk, saline, or saliva and take it to your dentist. For pain, use mild painkillers (avoid aspirin). Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. Immediate dental care is crucial since deeper fractures increase the risk of tooth loss.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on fracture size, root condition, and nerve involvement:
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Composite filling: For small enamel fractures.
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Bonding: For cosmetic repair.
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Root canal treatment: When the nerve is affected.
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Crown: For large fractures to restore strength.
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Implant or bridge: If the tooth cannot be saved.
Can a Broken Tooth Be Fixed with a Filling?
If the fracture affects only the outer layer of the tooth (enamel) or partially the dentin, it can be repaired with a filling treatment. Composite fillings are among the commonly used treatment options for restoring small fractures. The duration of the treatment and the aesthetic outcome may vary depending on the size of the fracture and the planned procedures.
However, if the fracture is large or has progressed to the dental nerve, a filling alone may not be sufficient. In such cases, a filling combined with root canal treatment may be performed, or stronger restorations such as crowns may be preferred. Whether a filling is sufficient is evaluated by the dentist based on the size of the fracture and the overall condition of the tooth.
When Is a Crown Necessary?
A crown is needed when a filling cannot adequately restore the tooth. It strengthens the remaining structure and restores natural aesthetics and function.
Can a Broken Tooth Be Saved Without Extraction?
Most broken teeth can be saved. With modern restorative and endodontic techniques, extraction is only required if the root is fractured or infection is severe. Preserving the natural tooth is always the best option.
This page is for informational purposes only.
For diagnosis and treatment, you should always consult your dentist.