The diagnosis of jaw noises is known as crepitus. These sounds, arising from the jaw bone during speaking, eating, or yawning, can be evidence of a dysfunction.
The absence of pain or discomfort, and the fact that daily life is not hindered, may give the impression that everything is normal. However, noises such as clicking or grinding from the jaw are not considered a normal condition. Because these sounds can arise from various causes, it is important to consult a dentist who specializes in this area to diagnose them.
Although there are many causes for jaw noises, the main one may be that the joint disc of the temporomandibular joint is in the wrong position. Displacement of the disc can lead to these cracking sounds, especially when speaking, yawning, or particularly while eating.
Another possible cause of jaw noises is bone resorption. Weakened bones may allow the disc to slip; when bone contacts bone, a grinding or crackling sound may occur.
A blow to the jaw should also be considered among the reasons for jaw noises. Trauma to the jaw bone can cause displacement of the joint disc, leading to sound when opening or closing the mouth.
Prolonged traumatic clenching or grinding of the teeth (bruxism) is another reason for jaw noise. Sometimes bruxism is not only a cause but also a result of other jaw joint problems.
External factors can also contribute to sounds from the jaw. A fracture of the jawbone may be the cause of both noises and pain.
Clinical Diagnosis of Jaw‐Sounds
After diagnosis of jaw sounds, a treatment process should be initiated by a specialist. Since causes vary, treatment options may also differ.
Sometimes the decided treatment does not yield results. In such cases, the need for surgical intervention may increase. Thus, consulting and supervision by a specialist is an important support in this process.
Treatment Options for Jaw Sound Problems
Jaw noises can stem from external or personal reasons, and the treatment depends on the cause.
If stress is identified as a factor in jaw noise, treatment may begin with managing current stress levels. Therefore, removing stressors can be the first step of treatment.
Making lifestyle changes that improve quality of life can also be part of treatment. Small changes in daily activities and surroundings may play a significant role.
Dietary habits form a wide area in treatments for jaw noises. Avoid foods that put strain on the jaw (e.g. chewing gum, very hard foods), eat in small bites, to ensure the jaw bones are not overburdened or damaged.
Regular relaxation of the jaw can support recovery. Applying warm or cold compresses as advised by your dentist can help relieve current pain or swelling.
Exercises are also part of treatment methods for jaw noises. Exercise routines prepared and supervised by a specialist may help reduce jaw sounds.
Before and after diagnosis of jaw noises, the most important element is cooperation with a specialist. Do not use medication without consulting a specialist, avoid unverified home remedies, and refrain from irreversible exercises.
This page content is for informational purposes only.
For diagnosis and treatment, you must consult your dentist.